Effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 and tropospheric O3 on tree branch growth and implications for hydrologic budgeting.
Identifieur interne : 003290 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003289; suivant : 003291Effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 and tropospheric O3 on tree branch growth and implications for hydrologic budgeting.
Auteurs : L. Rhea [États-Unis] ; J. King ; M. Kubiske ; N. Saliendra ; R. TeclawSource :
- Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) [ 1873-6424 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Acer (croissance et développement), Acer (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Acer (métabolisme), Alimentation en eau (analyse), Atmosphère (composition chimique), Betula (croissance et développement), Betula (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Betula (métabolisme), Conservation des ressources naturelles (MeSH), Dioxyde de carbone (analyse), Dioxyde de carbone (pharmacologie), Eau (métabolisme), Ozone (analyse), Ozone (toxicité), Populus (croissance et développement), Populus (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Populus (métabolisme).
- MESH :
- analyse : Alimentation en eau, Dioxyde de carbone, Ozone.
- composition chimique : Atmosphère.
- croissance et développement : Acer, Betula, Populus.
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Acer, Betula, Populus.
- métabolisme : Acer, Betula, Eau, Populus.
- pharmacologie : Dioxyde de carbone.
- toxicité : Ozone.
- Conservation des ressources naturelles.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acer (drug effects), Acer (growth & development), Acer (metabolism), Atmosphere (chemistry), Betula (drug effects), Betula (growth & development), Betula (metabolism), Carbon Dioxide (analysis), Carbon Dioxide (pharmacology), Conservation of Natural Resources (MeSH), Ozone (analysis), Ozone (toxicity), Populus (drug effects), Populus (growth & development), Populus (metabolism), Water (metabolism), Water Supply (analysis).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Carbon Dioxide, Ozone.
- analysis : Water Supply.
- chemistry : Atmosphere.
- drug effects : Acer, Betula, Populus.
- growth & development : Acer, Betula, Populus.
- metabolism : Acer, Betula, Populus, Water.
- chemical , pharmacology : Carbon Dioxide.
- chemical , toxicity : Ozone.
- Conservation of Natural Resources.
Abstract
The forest hydrologic budget may be impacted by increasing CO(2) and tropospheric O(3). Efficient means to quantify such effects are beneficial. We hypothesized that changes in the balance of canopy interception, stem flow, and through-fall in the presence of elevated CO(2) and O(3) could be discerned using image analysis of leafless branches. We compared annual stem flow to the results of a computerized analysis of all branches from the 2002, 2004, and 2006 annual growth whorls of 97 ten-year-old trees from the Aspen Free-Air CO(2) and O(3) Enrichment (Aspen FACE) experiment in Rhinelander, WI. We found significant effects of elevated CO(2) and O(3) on some branch metrics, and that the branch metrics were useful for predicting stem flow from birch, but not aspen. The results of this study should contribute to development of techniques for efficient characterization of effects on the forest hydrologic budget of increasing CO(2) and tropospheric O(3).
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2009.08.038
PubMed: 19783339
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Carbon Dioxide (analysis)</term>
<term>Carbon Dioxide (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Conservation of Natural Resources (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Alimentation en eau (analyse)</term>
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<term>Dioxyde de carbone (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Eau (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Ozone</term>
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<term>Eau</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dioxyde de carbone</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon Dioxide</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The forest hydrologic budget may be impacted by increasing CO(2) and tropospheric O(3). Efficient means to quantify such effects are beneficial. We hypothesized that changes in the balance of canopy interception, stem flow, and through-fall in the presence of elevated CO(2) and O(3) could be discerned using image analysis of leafless branches. We compared annual stem flow to the results of a computerized analysis of all branches from the 2002, 2004, and 2006 annual growth whorls of 97 ten-year-old trees from the Aspen Free-Air CO(2) and O(3) Enrichment (Aspen FACE) experiment in Rhinelander, WI. We found significant effects of elevated CO(2) and O(3) on some branch metrics, and that the branch metrics were useful for predicting stem flow from birch, but not aspen. The results of this study should contribute to development of techniques for efficient characterization of effects on the forest hydrologic budget of increasing CO(2) and tropospheric O(3).</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The forest hydrologic budget may be impacted by increasing CO(2) and tropospheric O(3). Efficient means to quantify such effects are beneficial. We hypothesized that changes in the balance of canopy interception, stem flow, and through-fall in the presence of elevated CO(2) and O(3) could be discerned using image analysis of leafless branches. We compared annual stem flow to the results of a computerized analysis of all branches from the 2002, 2004, and 2006 annual growth whorls of 97 ten-year-old trees from the Aspen Free-Air CO(2) and O(3) Enrichment (Aspen FACE) experiment in Rhinelander, WI. We found significant effects of elevated CO(2) and O(3) on some branch metrics, and that the branch metrics were useful for predicting stem flow from birch, but not aspen. The results of this study should contribute to development of techniques for efficient characterization of effects on the forest hydrologic budget of increasing CO(2) and tropospheric O(3).</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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